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The
HollowPoint Ion bolt with HollowValving and Anti-Roll-Back
(ARB) is a unique bolt system for the Ion, but installation
and tuning is fairly simple.
The
HP Ion bolt kit includes:
1x
gold Bolt
1x black Stalk
1x large black thin ring
1x short screw
1x #010 BN70 tail seal O-ring
1x #015 PU90 main valve O-ring (lube)
1x 1.5x17mm BN70 sail O-ring
(lube)
1x 1x16mm BN70 bumper O-ring
Installation
of the HP Ion bolt kit:
1)
Remove the existing bolt and chamber divider disk from your
Ion. In the pictures, we show the tail air-donut removed
from the firecan-- this is not typical on a stock Ion unless
you have a BOB body.

2)
Lube the bolt sail O-ring and stalk valve O-ring with Ion/Shocker/SP
lube. The stalk O-ring is close to undersized to start with.
This is because it will expand slightly from the lube. If
you experience leaks at first, you can try removing the
stalk O-ring and lightly stretching it with your fingers
first to prevent any initial leaking.

2)
Install the large thin ring into the firecan. this will
take the place of the stock Ion chamber divider disk. The
large thin ring will go in either way, but ONLY ONE WAY
IS CORRECT. Install so that the internal "lip"
is facing forward, away from the firecan. This large thin
ring is not 100% critical. If left out, the bolt kit will
still work fine, but probably not as effective. If the ring
is installed backwards, it will decrease the performance
by restricting flow.

3)
Remove the short screw from the tail of the HP bolt stalk
and slide the bolt stalk into the Ion firecan.

4)
Push the bolt stalk all the way into the firecan and install
the short screw with O-ring in from the tail of the firecan.
It is a good idea to apply some LocTite to this screw before
putting it in, otherwise it could back out from the vibrations
of shooting. We have found that red loctite seems to work
good. To tighten the screw, grip the firecan like a grenade,
push down on the tip of the bolt stalk with your thumb to
hold it in and prevent it from turning, and tighten the
short screw with an 5/32" Allen wrench with your other
hand. It should be tight, but do not go overboard with force.

5)
After the short screw is tightened, make sure that the bolt
stalk is centered by performing a "roll test".
Lay the firecan on a flat surface and roll it. If the tip
of the bolt stalk does not roll steady in the center, push
it sideways in the direction it needs to go to center it.
Using this method the bolt stalk should be able to be nudged
to the center if it is not already there. If the bolt stalk
is not centered, performance will be degraded and abnormal
wear will occur on the components, as well as possible leaking
down the barrel.

6)
Slip the bolt into the firecan, large end first.

7) Re-assemble the Ion as normal. When done, the bolt tip
and ARB top should be up to the edge of the feedneck
hole.

"How
it works":
Here are some cutaway views of the bolt (without the bumper
O-ring). Notice that at rest the ball cannot roll back into
the deep cup face of the bolt. A ball that starts in the
same place every time has a better chance of being shot
more consistently. Also, if a ball is allowed to roll back
into the cup face of a bolt, the next ball in the stack
above it can be pushed down slightly in front of the ball,
so when shot, can cause ball breaks and inconsistent shots.

As
the bolt moves forward, it cradles the ball with the deep
cup face and minimizes "ball-stack-bobble". "ball-stack-bobble"
is when there is a gap between the ball being chambered
and the lip of the bolt. A gap here gives the next ball
in the stack a place to blip down into between the ball
and the bolt lip and can cause ball breaks and interfere
with the bolt travel, causing inconsistent shots.

Near
the end of the bolt stroke, the O-ring on the bolt stalk
exits the bore inside the bolt and allows the air in the
firechamber to flow forward through the bolt. The HollowPoint
is designed to try to maintain air flow consistency through
the bolt for an efficient shot.

Tuning
procedure:
The goal with this and any other Ion bolt is to run the
lowest dwell without getting low and inconsistent velocity.
If the dwell is way too high, you will see very stable velocity
but the marker will use lots of air per shot. If the dwell
is too low, air is not wasted, but the bolt will start returning
before the ball is up to full velocity, causing low and
inconsistent shots.
Different
Ion boards use the word "Dwell" differently. The
stock Ion board starts at a base dwell number and allows
you to adjust up from there in increments of 1/2 ms. Aftermarket
boards may or may not start at a base dwell, and most will
increment in 1ms, or change from 1/4, 1/2, or to 1 depending
on how large the number is. If you use a QEV your dwell
could be 2x to 5x times lower than without a QEV. A fresh
battery will make the solenoid more snappy and will operate
differently than when using a weaker battery.
Dwell-
Because of all of the variations listed above, there is
no "one correct dwell". You will need to find
your dwell and go from there. The typical advise is to start
low and go up until your velocity no longer substantially
increases, and then add a couple more for a safety zone.
Dry-firing tells very little... you will need to test with
paint and a chrono.
Pressure-
Start around 130 psi and go from there to get your desired
velocity.
Pressure/Dwell
relation- The
higher your pressure, the slightly lower you can run your
dwell. This setup can give better efficiency, but will be
harder to keep consistent. This combo is also harder on
paint and can cause ball breaks if the pressure is too high.
What
we tested-
Without
QEV: 300fps @ 150psi, 26-30 dwell flashes on a stock Ion
board (physical dwell of 21 to 23 ms).
With Clippard QEV: 300fps @ 150psi, 0-4 dwell flashes on
a stock Ion board (physical dwell of 8 to 10 ms).
Troubleshooting:
- There is air leaking down the barrel:
i. Try gassing it up quickly at first. The o-ring in the
valve might need to "fly out" to seat in. Or try
firing a few times-- this will let the valve seal to re-set.
ii. Check the nose and inside rear part of the bolt for
scratches and/or debris.
iii. Make sure the nose of the bolt stalk is close to centered
in step 5 above.
iiii (or is that iv?). Check/replace the bolt stalk O-ring.
If it is old, try replacing it. If it is new, it might need
to be lightly stretched first (step #2 above).
-
After shooting for a while, paint no longer wants to feed
into the breach:
i. This is usually caused from the stalk rear screw backing
out from the bolt stalk. To check for this simply pull your
hopper off and look down the feedneck. If the bolt tip is
protruding into the breach (it should be flush with the
feedneck back edge), then check the rear stalk screw. Add
LocTite to the screw if needed to prevent it backing out
again.
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